| 1. ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠶᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠲ᠋ᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠴᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠰᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠴᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠭᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭ᠋ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠰᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ | ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠂ | ᠢᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ | 2. ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ︵ 1 ︶ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ︵ 2 ︶ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠠᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ︵ 3 ︶ ᠵᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ︵ 4 ︶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠹᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ 1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠ 1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ 2 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠾᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 15~30 ᠭᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ︵ 5 ︶ ᠡᠮ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠡ ᠂ | ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ 10 — 15 ᠡᠲᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 3 — 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠹᠧᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠳᠦᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠬᠠ 500 ~ 800 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠃ | 70% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠼᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠳᠦᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠬᠠ 600~800 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠃ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠳᠦᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠ 800~1000 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃ | | |