| ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ︵ R&D ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ︵ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ︶ ᠨᠢ 0.93% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 0.03 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1 ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠪᠡ ︔ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 0.5 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 5 ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ ︔ | R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ | ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ︵ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ 7.6 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ | ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 5.6% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ ︔ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ | 1.3% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ ︔ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ 203.5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ 10.2% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ 201.1 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 10.4% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ ︔ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ 10.8 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ | 25% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ ︔ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ 11.9 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ | 18.1% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵ 82.4 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ︶ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵ 53.2 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵ 45.9 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ︶ | ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ 3 | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵ 1.93% ︶ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵ 1.21% ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵ 1.12% ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ︵ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︶ | | | |